Parasites In The Urine (worms In The Urine): Can Parasites Come Out In The Urine, Tests And Studies

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Parasites In The Urine (worms In The Urine): Can Parasites Come Out In The Urine, Tests And Studies
Parasites In The Urine (worms In The Urine): Can Parasites Come Out In The Urine, Tests And Studies

Video: Parasites In The Urine (worms In The Urine): Can Parasites Come Out In The Urine, Tests And Studies

Video: Parasites In The Urine (worms In The Urine): Can Parasites Come Out In The Urine, Tests And Studies
Video: parasites in urine microscopy - in humans(clear explain including laboratory diagnosis) 2024, March
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Page content

  • Can parasites come out in urine
  • What parasites can pass through the urine

    • Pinworms
    • Schistosomes
    • Taqnia echinococcus (Echinococcosis)
    • Filaria sanguinis hominis
  • Test for parasites in urine
  • Urine analysis for parasites
  • Treatment for parasites
  • Prevention
  • You can defeat parasites!

Parasites in urine - is it possible? It all depends on whether we mean parasites or only worms. Worms or helminths are called parasitic worms. In addition to worms, protozoa and other parasites can settle in the human body.

Can parasites come out in urine

Some protozoa can be found on urine tests. However, worms, with rare exceptions, do not live in urine.

What to do in such a situation? To get started, we recommend reading this article. This article details the methods of dealing with parasites. We also recommend contacting a specialist. Read the article >>>

Most often, these creatures live in the small intestine. They can settle in muscles, liver and even the brain, but not in the bladder.

Another reason for the absence of worms in urine is that this fluid is well filtered. Urine is formed from fluid passed through the kidneys. All foreign particles, including the smallest ones, are retained in the renal pelvis.

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However, there are special worms that live in the urine. These organisms are found in hot countries. A person becomes infected with them while swimming in open water, after which the worms begin to develop in the urinary system.

What parasites can pass through the urine

Parasites in urine sediment are found in exceptional cases, more often they occur in residents of hot countries. Parasites that appear in the urine through the kidneys and urinary tract, for example. Taqnia echinococcus, Distomum haematobium, Filaria sanguinis hominis, are true urinary parasites.

In addition to these, there are also pseudo-urinary parasites that enter the urine from the outside, by chance, for example, pinworms (Enterobius vermicularis or Oxyuris vermicularis), which often enter the urinary tract from the anus in girls.

Pinworms

Pinworms do not live in urine, but this parasite often comes out and can enter the genitourinary system. In rare cases, it occurs in women.

Pinworms can migrate into the lumen of the urethra and provoke the development of inflammation of the bladder (cystitis). According to one of the theories of the occurrence of inflammation of the appendix of the cecum (appendix), the pinworms that live there are to blame.

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Schistosomes

After penetration into the body, the parasite begins to migrate through the blood or lymphatic vessels into the vein of the bladder, portal vein of the liver, etc. When moving, a person experiences malaise, headaches, fever, weakness, sweating may appear. Then these symptoms disappear and a latent period of development begins for up to three months.

These parasitic worms are heterosexual, the male is up to 15 cm long and the female is up to 20. Moreover, the female is always attached to the body of the male, in a special groove.

After fertilization, the worms move through the blood vessels of the bladder to smaller ones, where the female lays oval-shaped eggs, with a special spine at the end.

Through the walls of the eggs they penetrate into the tissue of the bladder and are excreted together with urine. On average, one pair can lay from 300 to 3 thousand eggs in one day.

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Taqnia echinococcus (Echinococcosis)

Clinical signs of the disease appear after several years from the moment of helminth infection. When the cyst reaches a large size and opens it into the urinary tract, symptoms of the disease appear.

The main clinical sign of the disease is dull pain in the lumbar region or hypochondrium. On palpation, you can find a rounded formation with a smooth surface, elastic consistency, painless and mobile.

If the cyst is fused with the surrounding organs, then its mobility is limited. When a cyst breaks into the pelvic cavity, the disease can manifest itself as renal colic. In this case, the urine contains whole daughter bladders and scraps of chitinous membrane.

The ingress of these elements into the bladder causes dysuria. Suppuration of an open hydatid cyst is accompanied by pyuria. Occasionally, there are cases of echinococcal cyst breakthrough into the abdominal cavity, intestines, pleural cavity, and even out through the skin.

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Echinococcus

Filaria sanguinis hominis

The severity of the symptoms of the disease depends on the degree and localization of the obliteration of the lymphatic vessels.

Most often, the lymphatic pathways of the retroperitoneal space and pelvis are affected, which leads to a violation of lymph outflow from the external genital organs and lower extremities and, ultimately, to elephantiasis.

When varicose lymphatic vessels rupture, lymph can flow into various cavities and organs, including the bladder and testicular membranes.

The general symptoms of filariasis - weakness, fatigue, insomnia, sudden rises in body temperature - can simulate an attack of malaria.

Local manifestations of the disease begin with swelling of the skin, and with damage to the organs of the urinary system, hyluria appears (the presence of lymph in the urine).

Sometimes, with simultaneous damage to the blood vessels, chiluria is combined with hematuria (hematochiluria).

With the formation of lymph clots that interfere with the outflow of urine, renal colic or acute urinary retention may occur. Filariasis often affects the male genital organs (funiculitis, epididymitis).

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Test for parasites in urine

Parasites can only be detected with the help of special comprehensive examinations. Initially, a person needs to donate feces and urine for tests - they will detect worms, as well as their eggs. After that, you need to donate blood from a vein, which will show the presence of larvae in the circulatory system.

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Diagnosis is supplemented with instrumental examination. The patient must be sent for an ultrasound of the genitourinary system.

Such an examination will allow you to accurately see the presence of foreign bodies in the body.

In a neglected state, the patient can be prescribed a biopsy procedure, which will be carried out under the supervision of an ultrasound scan.

Bladder parasites can form cysts in the kidneys or bladder. Then the patient undergoes tomography in order to accurately see the contours and dimensions of the neoplasm.

Urine analysis for parasites

The study is carried out when a person is suspected of having a schistosoma. These are worms, predominantly common in the Middle East and Africa, where there are polluted and contaminated water bodies.

But they are also found on the territory of Russia. The main signs of suspected schistosoma are frequent urination, blood in the urine. For analysis, a person only needs to pass the morning urine sample. The result is usually ready in 1-2 days.

Treatment for parasites

The choice of one or another method of treatment directly depends on the location of the parasites and their concentration in the human body. So worms can be got rid of with the help of specific drugs, and sometimes - only by surgery. But in most cases, the patient is injected with toxic drugs in a small dose.

The dosage should be such that medications are safe for humans, but deadly for worms. It is important to stick to a specially formulated diet for a while.

Its peculiarity is that you need to eat food with a reduced amount of vitamins, so as not to "help" the colonizing parasites.

Prevention

So that helminthic invasion does not occur, simple hygienic rules must be observed:

  • do not eat raw fish and meat;
  • always wash your hands after using the toilet, contact with pets and eating;
  • eat only high-quality products;
  • thoroughly wash herbs, fruits and vegetables before eating;
  • filter or boil drinking water;
  • carry out regular deworming of pets.

These simple preventive measures will protect not only the genitourinary system, but also other organs from the penetration of parasitic microorganisms into them. Thus, the risk of schistosomiasis, echinococcosis, filariasis and enterobiasis can be minimized.

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