Filaments Of Pseudomycelia Of Yeast-like Fungi In A Smear: What Do I Mean And What Is The Normal Amount

2023 Author: Riley Dean | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-11-27 09:15

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• What are the filaments of the pseudomycelium fungus
• Blastospores and pseudomycelium filaments of Candida yeast
• Filaments of pseudomycelium in a smear on flora in large, moderate and scarce quantities
• Pseudomycelium filaments in feces in a child and an adult
• What is prescribed for treatment
• You can defeat parasites!

Candidiasis (candidosis; synonyms: candidiasis, superficial blastomycosis, sormycosis, candidiasis, moniliasis, oidiomycosis) is an infectious disease of the skin, mucous membranes and internal organs caused by filaments of yeast-like fungi (fungi of the genus Candida).

What are the filaments of the pseudomycelium fungus

The fungus is a single-celled aerobic (requiring airborne activity) organism of a rounded or elongated shape. Its diameter is about 1.5-10 microns.

What to do in such a situation? To get started, we recommend reading this article. This article details the methods of dealing with parasites. We also recommend contacting a specialist. Read the article >>>

Candida does not form a true mycelium, but forms a pseudomycelium. Unlike the true mycelium, the filaments of the pseudomycelium do not have a common shell and partitions, but are simply in close contact with each other.

Candida

Pseudomycelium is a thread of loosely interconnected elongated cells with blastospores - a kind of "buds" attached to the constrictions of the pseudomycelium.

Candida reproduces asexually (by budding) and forms blastospores. The optimal conditions for development are: temperature 20-37 ° С and pH 5.8-6.5.

Microorganisms can tolerate the shift to the acidic side for a long time, 2.5-3.0, but their development slows down under unfavorable conditions. Prolonged temperatures above 50 ° C are detrimental to Candida. When boiled, they die within a few minutes.

Blastospores and pseudomycelium filaments of Candida yeast

Like Candida fungi, blastospores found in a smear indicate infection with candidiasis, a disease that affects the mucous membranes and tissues of the body.

As a result of the smear, the physician can obtain information about the balance of bacteria and the presence of blastospores in the uterus and vagina. An increase in leukocytes and erythrocytes indicates the presence of inflammatory processes in the body.

Blastospores

Cells of this type are embryos of a round or oval shape, formed from the mother's body by budding. Blastospores are usually found at the junctions of cells.

Filaments of pseudomycelium in a smear on flora in large, moderate and scarce quantities

For laboratory confirmation of candidiasis, culture and microscopic detection of Candida in a smear on the flora are used. Detection of Candida DNA by PCR is also used.

Determination of IgG in the blood gives a positive result (a large number of pseudomycelium filaments) in most cases of systemic candidiasis (the sensitivity and specificity of the test are about 80%).

But serologic test results are not enough to confirm the diagnosis of invasive candidiasis.

A positive test result does not exclude the causes of the appearance of specific IgG caused by mucosal colonization (superficial candidiasis).

A negative test result (moderate and scanty amount of fungus) strongly suggests against the presence of deep candidiasis (the negative predictive value of the test is 96%). The study results should be interpreted with caution in immunosuppressed individuals with impaired antibody production. In sepsis, immunity can be so weakened that antibodies to Candida are not formed in a detectable amount.

Pseudomycelium filaments in feces in a child and an adult

Candida fungi can be found in both the feces of an adult and a child during the bacteriological examination of the sample. Most often, their detection serves as a symptom that severe dysbiosis is developing.

Dysbiosis can occur as a result of taking antibiotics, which kill beneficial bacteria in the intestines and cause serious disturbances in its microflora. As a result of these disorders, the mucous membrane becomes vulnerable to fungi, since the beneficial bacteria that could protect it are killed by antibiotics.

In the presence of filaments of fungi in the feces, a sick person has loose stools with characteristic lumps of mucus, soreness in the navel, frequent diarrhea (up to 10 times / day), increased body temperature, poor appetite. If candidiasis has not been treated in any way for a long time, the patient may experience itching of the anus.

Yeast-like mushrooms in feces under a microscope

The dangers of candidiasis are especially susceptible to children in the first years of their life. In particular, these are babies who feed on their mother's breast milk. If candida is found in the feces of an infant, this means that the child has intestinal candidiasis, which he acquired while still in the womb.

If in the baby in the anal area you can see moist bumps that multiply very quickly, merging into one whole - the child is sick.

What is prescribed for treatment

For effective treatment of the disease, the influence of factors that can provoke the development of candidiasis should be eliminated or reduced, which implies the thoughtful prescription of antibiotics, hormonal drugs, immunosuppressants, and the rejection of bad habits.

For treatment, antifungal drugs are used topically (in the form of an ointment, cream, solution, vaginal tablets or suppositories) and inside (in the form of tablets, capsules, suspensions).

These include drugs such as fluconazole, etc. Antimycotic drugs are prescribed, the active ingredients of which are:

• Iconazole;
• Clotrimazole;
• Miconazole;
• Ketoconazole.

Additionally, it is recommended to prescribe immunomodulators, fortifying drugs, physiotherapy, as well as prebiotics (lactulose) and probiotics to normalize acidity, the composition of the microflora of the skin and mucous membranes.

Compulsory treatment of inflammatory processes, including sexually transmitted infections. With frequent relapses, additional examination is necessary.