Table of contents:
- pharmachologic effect
- Release form
- Composition
- Indications for use
- Contraindications
- Side effect
- Analogs
- Terms of dispensing from pharmacies
Video: Pirantel: Instructions For Use, Release Form, Contraindications And Methods Of Application
2024 Author: Riley Dean | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 02:21
Page content
- pharmachologic effect
- Release form
- Composition
- Indications for use
- Contraindications
- Side effect
- Analogs
- Terms of dispensing from pharmacies
- You can defeat parasites!
Pirantel is one of the most popular drugs in the treatment of helminthiasis; it is even prescribed for children.
pharmachologic effect
The pharmacological action is based on the fact that it causes paralysis of worms due to disruption of the nervous processes in their body due to blockage of the transmission of nerve impulses.
What to do in such a situation? To get started, we recommend reading this article. This article details the methods of dealing with parasites. We also recommend contacting a specialist. Read the article >>>
As a result of such a neuromuscular blockade, helminths are no longer able to fix on the intestinal walls, die and are excreted due to intestinal peristalsis in whole or in parts.
The rate of action of the drug depends not only on the dosage, but also on other factors, in particular, the nature of the intestines and stool disorders, metabolic rate, diet, etc. As a rule, the results of taking pyrantel appear already in the first day.
Release form
The drug is available both in the form of tablets (Pirantel 250) and in the form of a suspension, in 1 ml of which there is 50 mg of active ingredient.
Tablets are oval, yellow, scored for easy separation into halves. The standard package contains 3 blisters. The suspension has a pleasant syrup-like taste, which facilitates the treatment of children.
The drug is available both in the form of tablets and in the form of a suspension.
Composition
The main active ingredient in the composition of the drug is pyrantela pamoate, as additional starch (corn or potato), gelatin, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, etc. are used.
Indications for use
Pirantel is a drug that deliberately affects nematodes (roundworms) and is effectively used against ascaris (ascariasis), pinworms (enterobiasis), nekator (noncatorosis), ankylostomid (ankylostomiasis), toxocar (toxocariasis), and also, albeit to a lesser extent, whipworm (trichocephalosis).
Even with detailed instructions, only a parasitologist should do this, since the dosage of the drug and the frequency of administration depend on a number of additional factors (the severity of the invasion, age, weight, concomitant diseases, etc.).
Roundworms (nematodes)
In case of severe side effects, you should consult your doctor. Perhaps this is a consequence of individual intolerance, and then you will have to change the drug or change the dosage.
Contraindications
There are some contraindications for admission:
- age up to three years;
- pregnancy and lactation;
- the period of treatment for autoimmune diseases;
- such diseases of the cardiovascular system as angina pectoris, tachycardia, arterial hypertension;
- the tendency of the nervous system to hyperexcitation.
In some cases, the drug can be prescribed by a doctor during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but only if it is impossible to use other anthelmintic drugs.
Side effect
When taking, side effects may occur, especially if the dosage is exceeded:
- abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, accompanied by a sharp decrease in appetite;
- itching, rash and urticaria as an allergic reaction to the components of the drug;
- headache, dizziness, drowsiness, or, conversely, insomnia;
- in rare cases, confusion, hallucinations.
Analogs
The analogs for the active substance are helmintox and nemocid. Albendazole, decaris, vermox, nemosol, piperazine, etc. have a similar antiparasitic effect.
Terms of dispensing from pharmacies
Pirantel is available over the counter without a prescription.
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