Where The Bovine Tapeworm Parasitizes, Its Habitat

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Where The Bovine Tapeworm Parasitizes, Its Habitat
Where The Bovine Tapeworm Parasitizes, Its Habitat

Video: Where The Bovine Tapeworm Parasitizes, Its Habitat

Video: Where The Bovine Tapeworm Parasitizes, Its Habitat
Video: Гельминты #1. Цепни. / Helminths #1. Tapeworms. 2024, March
Anonim

Bovine tapeworm belongs to tapeworms. It affects both animals and humans. In length, the parasite is capable of reaching 12 m. Bull tapeworm provokes a disease such as teniarinhoses. The habitat of the bovine tapeworm is largely related to the stage of its development. This parasite is able to change its habitat throughout its life.

Content

  • 1 What is bovine tapeworm
  • 2 Where the bovine tapeworm lives
  • 3 Why is the bull tapeworm dangerous?
  • 4 Symptoms of teniarchinhoz
  • 5 How to identify bovine tapeworm in the body
  • 6 How to Get Rid of Bovine Tapeworm
  • 7 Prevention of bovine tapeworm infection

What is bovine tapeworm

An adult bovine tapeworm is a tapeworm, the growth of which ranges from 3 to 12 meters. The worm has a small head relative to the body, its size is 3 mm, a short neck and up to a thousand pieces of segments. The bovine tapeworm belongs to the group of flatworms, since its thin body has a shape flattened on both sides.

Once inside a person, the worm is sucked to the intestinal walls using four suction cups. The bovine tapeworm grows vigorously in length throughout its life.

Another name for tapeworms is tapeworms. It was not chosen by chance, in translation from Latin it means “lonely”. Tapeworms parasitize one by one in the intestines. They are hermaphrodites, meaning they don't need a pair to reproduce.

During its lifetime, one individual is capable of laying about 11 billion eggs. Tapeworm eggs are very tenacious, they can withstand the cold and live in the soil even in winter. Finns hatch from the eggs, which look like a small pea. In this form, the worm lives up to nine months. Finns live in the body of cattle. In meat, the presence of parasites may not be noticed, since the tapeworm larvae are quite small, but with a closer examination of the meat, you can see them.

It will take a long time to heal. It is necessary not to quit the course of therapy until all the symptoms of infection are completely eliminated.

Where the bovine tapeworm lives

The habitat of the bovine tapeworm is two organisms: the worm originates in the body of cattle and completes its development in the human body. This is a lengthy process.

Cattle play the role of an intermediate host. The parasite enters the body of cows and bulls together with the hay eaten. Bovine tapeworm eggs settle in the intestines - it is there that the larvae begin to appear. They move with blood flow into muscle tissue. A person becomes infected with a bovine tapeworm at the time of eating poorly cooked infected meat.

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Once in the human body, the parasite continues its development and gradually turns into an adult. Development lasts 80 days. The chain has no digestive organs, so it lives in the human small intestine and feeds on digested food. Food is absorbed by the entire surface of the body.

Infection with parasites occurs only if the larvae have passed the full life cycle. These parasites do not pass from one person to another.

Why is the bull tapeworm dangerous?

The tapeworm is very harmful to health. The negative activity of the bull tapeworm is as follows:

  • the parasite absorbs most of the nutrients, and the human body does not receive enough nutrition;
  • the activity of the gastrointestinal tract is disrupted;
  • the risk of developing intestinal obstruction increases, as a result of which inflammatory processes develop in the intestines;
  • there is a continuous poisoning of the body with toxins;
  • the parasite can cause allergic reactions;
  • periodically in the abdomen there are pains.

The main danger of the bovine tapeworm is that it is the cause of teniarinchosis.

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Symptoms of teniarchinhoz

Teniarchinhoz is a disease caused by parasites: it affects the digestive system and has a toxic effect on the entire body as a whole. The disease is manifested by the following symptoms:

  • recurring headache;
  • general weakness;
  • nausea accompanied by vomiting;
  • increased salivation;
  • pain in the abdomen.

Teniarchinhoz weakens and depletes the human body. Often the disease leads to anemia. This ailment develops due to a lack of nutrients.

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Separate segments of the tapeworm can be found in the feces. In one day, up to 8 segments are excreted from the body.

The disease of teniarchinhoz is far from harmless and is capable of carrying serious consequences. A person with this condition may develop cholecystitis. The following complications are also possible:

  • pancreatic necrosis;
  • allergic reaction;
  • intestinal obstruction;
  • cardiovascular disorders;
  • pancreatitis;
  • appendicitis.

Bovine tapeworm lives in the intestine and in the process of its vital activity can open its walls - in this case, the risk of developing peritonitis and cholangitis is high.

How to identify bovine tapeworm in the body

To determine the presence of the parasite in feces, you need to see a doctor. The main research method is stool analysis. In the early stages, infection is not diagnosed. In most cases, the presence of tapeworm in the human body can only be diagnosed after 80 days.

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As an additional study, an anal scraping is used.

Large individuals can be found on radiographs. They will appear in long stripes, 1 cm wide.

How to get rid of a bovine tapeworm

Treatment of teniarchinchosis takes place at home, while you will have to be regularly observed by a doctor and take tests. Hospitalization is required only in special cases, with a severe course of the disease and the occurrence of serious complications.

To remove the bovine tapeworm, the doctor prescribes antihelminthic therapy, the action of which has a different direction.

  1. Some drugs destroy the entire structure of the parasite, as a result of which the bovine tapeworm is digested and removed from the body.
  2. Other drugs paralyze the helminth - it can no longer attach to the walls and is excreted naturally from the body.

The main drugs in the treatment of helminths are the following:

  • Biltricide causes the death of helminths - the drug can be given to children;
  • Praziquantel leads to bovine tapeworm paralysis;
  • Nemozol destroys parasites.

The death of the bovine tapeworm is accompanied by the release of toxic substances. In this case, intravenous injections of colloidal and crystalloid solutions are indicated. In the process of deworming, the patient should consume as much liquid as possible and do cleansing enemas. In addition, a special diet will be required to speed up the healing process. It must be adhered to before starting the process of removing the parasite and during the procedure until its end.

It is strictly forbidden to take coffee, alcoholic and carbonated drinks. To remove toxins from the body, you need to consume as many fiber-rich foods as possible, which will absorb toxic substances and cleanse the body. Two days before the start of treatment, they switch to a strict vegetarian diet.

As an additional therapy, traditional medicine recipes are used. The seeds and leaves of medicinal plants contribute to the removal of parasites from the body. Pumpkin seeds and male fern are successfully used in the treatment.

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Prevention of bovine tapeworm infection

To avoid becoming infected with parasites, you should know where the bovine tapeworms parasitize, and also follow a number of rules:

  • do not purchase meat in questionable places - it is important that it undergoes veterinary control;
  • before cooking the meat, you need to carefully examine it, the eggs of the bovine tapeworm can be seen between the fibers;
  • any, even checked and well-examined meat must be thoroughly heat treated;
  • at least once a year, it is necessary to undergo a preventive examination and be tested for worm eggs.

With the observance of safety measures, infection with helminths can be avoided.

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