Chronic Toxoplasmosis During Pregnancy: Signs, What Is Dangerous, Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention

Table of contents:

Chronic Toxoplasmosis During Pregnancy: Signs, What Is Dangerous, Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention
Chronic Toxoplasmosis During Pregnancy: Signs, What Is Dangerous, Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention

Video: Chronic Toxoplasmosis During Pregnancy: Signs, What Is Dangerous, Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention

Video: Chronic Toxoplasmosis During Pregnancy: Signs, What Is Dangerous, Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention
Video: Toxoplasmosis & Pregnancy 2024, March
Anonim

Chronic toxoplasmosis during pregnancy: consequences and treatment

Content

  • Signs of the disease
  • Consequences for mother and child
  • Diagnosis of toxoplasmosis during pregnancy
  • Treatment
  • How to avoid getting toxoplasmosis during pregnancy

Chronic toxoplasmosis during pregnancy is fraught with danger for a woman and an unborn child, since the infection is transmitted through the placenta to the fetus. About 25% of people are carriers of such a disease and are unaware of it, because the pathogen is activated under favorable conditions. Toxoplasma gondii is the causative agent of the infectious process. It is an intracellular parasite that affects people with a weakening of the body's defenses.

Image
Image

Chronic toxoplasmosis during pregnancy is fraught with danger for a woman and an unborn child, since the infection is transmitted through the placenta to the fetus.

Signs of the disease

Infection of pregnant women in the early stages often does not manifest itself in any way. Symptoms of toxoplasmosis occur in women who are taking glucocorticoids, are infected with HIV and have other severe diseases. The incubation period after initial infection is about a week. In the chronic course of the disease, the following symptoms appear:

  • general unsatisfactory condition;
  • the occurrence of uterine tone;
  • miscarriage;
  • increased body temperature;
  • nausea and lack of appetite;
  • stool changes;
  • dizziness;
  • conjunctivitis.
Toxoplasmosis symptoms occur in women taking glucocorticoids
Toxoplasmosis symptoms occur in women taking glucocorticoids

Toxoplasmosis symptoms occur in women taking glucocorticoids.

In the chronic course of the disease, a pregnant woman may have a rise in body temperature
In the chronic course of the disease, a pregnant woman may have a rise in body temperature

In the chronic course of the disease, a pregnant woman may have a rise in body temperature.

Also, toxoplasmosis provokes loss of appetite
Also, toxoplasmosis provokes loss of appetite

Also, toxoplasmosis provokes loss of appetite.

Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image

Consequences for mother and child

Congenital toxoplasmosis in the fetus, which develops as a result of intrauterine infection, is dangerous with serious consequences for the child. Often there is a dropsy of the brain, developmental delay occurs.

The chronic form in this regard is safer, although it can provoke premature birth and damage to internal organs. Toxoplasma through the placenta enters the fetus, which can lead to its fading (intrauterine death).

In the first trimester, the disease is especially dangerous. The earlier the infection occurs, the worse it is for the fetus. For a woman, the consequences are less dangerous. In most cases, with competent therapeutic tactics, a quick recovery occurs.

Image
Image

The chronic form of toxoplasmosis can provoke premature birth.

Diagnosis of toxoplasmosis during pregnancy

A gynecologist, if you suspect toxoplasmosis, uses the following types of diagnostics:

  • Taking anamnesis. The doctor asks the patient for characteristic symptoms. Since the clinical picture is often erased, it is important to find out whether the woman has eaten raw minced meat, meat, has not worked with the earth, etc.
  • A blood test for the presence of antibodies to toxoplasmosis. Class G and M immunoglobulins are detected. A negative result indicates the absence of the pathogen in the body.
  • Ultrasound examination of the fetus. Allows you to determine the condition of the child and primary pathological changes: damage to the central nervous system, developmental delay, etc.
  • Puncture of the amniotic membrane. PCR study of amniotic fluid allows one to judge the presence of an infectious agent in the fetus.

Treatment

Not all drugs for the treatment of toxoplasmosis are approved during pregnancy. Macrolide antibiotics prevent the accumulation of the parasite in the amniotic membrane, which prevents infection of the fetus.

Image
Image

In the first trimester of pregnancy, antiprotozoal and antibacterial drugs are prohibited.

In the first trimester of pregnancy, it is prohibited to take antiprotozoal and antibacterial drugs, since the risk of damaging the child is high.

The drugs of this group suppress cell division in the bone marrow, which is necessary for a quick recovery.

The asymptomatic course of toxoplasmosis does not need treatment. During pregnancy, with a chronic form of the disease, it is important to maintain the immune system, then the risk of dangerous complications will decrease.

How to avoid getting toxoplasmosis during pregnancy

Often, toxoplasmosis infection occurs in people in whose house pets are present. The disease is carried by cats.

Image
Image

A pregnant woman should wash her hands thoroughly after handling a pet.

A pregnant woman should wash her hands thoroughly after handling a pet, and after cleaning the litter box.

Under no circumstances should you eat raw meat. It should be thoroughly heat treated. Vegetables and fruits should be washed with warm running water. It is forbidden to eat vegetables and fruits directly from the garden, without first clearing the soil.

If this is not possible, it is recommended to wash your hands with antibacterial soap after working in the ground. It is necessary to monitor the functioning of the immune system. You should balance your diet, eat more fruits and vegetables containing vitamins.

About Toxoplasmosis Toxoplasmosis and Pregnancy (36)

If, for some unknown reason, the condition of a pregnant woman has worsened, you must immediately consult a doctor who will prescribe the necessary examination and will be able to determine the presence of infection at the initial stage.

It is recommended to walk more in the fresh air and relax in order to maintain the proper functioning of the immune system.

Recommended: