What Drugs Are Used To Treat Toxoplasmosis

Table of contents:

What Drugs Are Used To Treat Toxoplasmosis
What Drugs Are Used To Treat Toxoplasmosis

Video: What Drugs Are Used To Treat Toxoplasmosis

Video: What Drugs Are Used To Treat Toxoplasmosis
Video: Toxoplasmosis | Acquired vs Congenital | Signs, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment 2024, March
Anonim

What drugs are used to treat toxoplasmosis

Toxpolazmosis is a parasitic disease, dangerous in its consequences and requiring urgent treatment. Pathology can provoke a number of complications of the central nervous system. In most cases, after proper treatment, immunity to toxoplasmosis is developed, so re-infection is excluded.

Image
Image

Toxpolazmosis is a parasitic disease, dangerous in its consequences and requiring urgent treatment.

Principles of therapy

Medicines for getting rid of the severe form of toxoplasmosis affect the parasites by destroying the membrane and preventing further reproduction. During therapy, it is important to reduce the risk of dangerous complications such as damage to the eyes, brain and nervous system.

How to treat

Drugs for the treatment of toxoplasmosis are prescribed by a doctor depending on the form of the disease. Chronic pathology requires longer therapy than acute. For treatment, antiprotozoal drugs are used, as well as antibiotics and glucocorticoids.

Image
Image

For the treatment of toxoplasmosis, antiprotozoal drugs are used, as well as antibiotics and glucocorticoids.

Fansidar

The active ingredients of the drug are pyrimethamine and sulfadoxine, which disrupt the synthesis of folic acid in the body of the pathogen. The medication is prescribed for the treatment of adults and children over 2 years old. In rare cases, while taking the drug, lethargy and general unsatisfactory health may occur. The course of therapy lasts 6 weeks.

Rovamycin

Macrolide antibacterial drug has a detrimental effect on Toxoplasma. The tablets are intended for people suffering from an acute form of the disease. The duration of treatment most often does not exceed 5 days. In rare cases, dyspeptic disorders may occur: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain.

Image
Image

When taking rovamycin, in rare cases, dyspeptic disorders may occur: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain.

Amikacin

An antibiotic from the aminoglycoside group, used for the complex treatment of toxoplasmosis. The drug eliminates infection due to the destructive effect that it has on the cell membrane. Allowed for children over 6 years old.

Doxycycline

Antibacterial drug of the tetracycline group. It has an effect on the intracellular parasite, disrupting the synthesis of proteins in its body. It is used for acute, chronic and congenital toxoplasmosis. It is rapidly absorbed in the digestive tract. It is not used for the treatment of children under 12 years of age.

Image
Image

Doxycycline is not used for the treatment of children under 12 years of age.

Prednisone

An oral glucocorticoid. It has a complex effect on parasitic infections. Eliminates inflammation, suppresses the immune system (immunosuppressive agent), relieves allergic reactions. In diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, Prednisolone is contraindicated, as it can cause a number of side effects.

Chloroquine

It has a detrimental effect on intracellular parasites. Reduces immunity, relieves inflammation and regulates heart rate. Not applicable for children under one year old. The drug is prescribed with caution for kidney and liver diseases. The medication is used both for the treatment and prevention of exacerbations.

Chloroquine has a detrimental effect on intracellular parasites, but at the same time reduces immunity
Chloroquine has a detrimental effect on intracellular parasites, but at the same time reduces immunity

Chloroquine has a detrimental effect on intracellular parasites, but at the same time reduces immunity.

Image
Image
Chloroquine is prescribed with caution for liver disease
Chloroquine is prescribed with caution for liver disease

Chloroquine is prescribed with caution in liver diseases.

Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image

Drug treatment in pregnant women

During pregnancy, drugs are used that do not have a negative effect on the health of the mother and fetus. During breastfeeding, there are also restrictions on the use of antibiotics, the active substances of which are excreted with milk and can harm the baby.

During the period of gestation from the second trimester, treatment with the help of Fansidar is allowed. In the first months of pregnancy, such a drug can have a negative effect on the development of the fetus and provoke a miscarriage or intrauterine abnormalities.

Image
Image

During pregnancy, drugs are used that do not have a negative effect on the health of the mother and fetus.

Rovamycin is approved for the treatment of women in the position. Clinical studies have not revealed a teratogenic effect of the drug. However, it is possible to start treatment with this drug only after consulting a doctor.

If there is a risk of infection of the fetus or the pathological process has already been confirmed laboratory, folic acid antagonists and sulfonamides are prescribed. Treatment with such drugs is advisable in the second trimester. They help reduce the risk of developing intrauterine abnormalities. A pregnant woman should be monitored by a doctor throughout the entire period before delivery, since it is important to reduce the likelihood of an exacerbation of the disease.

Recommended: