Table of contents:
- Clinical manifestations of ascariasis
- What happens to the human body if you do not start treatment for ascariasis
- The principle of action of anthelmintic drugs
- Modern medicines in the treatment of ascariasis
- Other groups of drugs used for ascariasis
- Side effects of anthelmintic drugs
- Prevention of ascariasis with anthelmintic drugs
Video: Ascaris Tablets For Adults: Which Is Better To Drink For Treatment
2024 Author: Riley Dean | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 02:21
According to statistics, 100 million people fall ill with such a helminthic disease as ascariasis annually. And these are only recorded cases. Let's talk about the treatment of this disease and what kind of pills are for ascaris.
Content
- 1 Clinical manifestations of ascariasis
- 2 What happens to the human body if you do not start treatment of ascariasis
- 3 The principle of action of anthelmintic drugs
- 4 Modern medicines in the treatment of ascariasis
- 5 Other groups of drugs used for ascariasis
- 6 Side effects of anthelmintic drugs
- 7 Prevention of ascariasis with anthelmintic drugs
The causative agent of ascariasis is the roundworm ascaris. This helminth most often parasitizes in the small intestine, where it multiplies. Over the entire period of life, a female roundworm can reach a length of 40–45 cm, and a male - 25 cm. The source of infection is a person with ascariasis, the transmission mechanism is fecal-oral and contact-household.
Clinical manifestations of ascariasis
The incubation period for this disease is short - from a week to one month. The presence of ascaris in the human body is almost always characterized by the following symptoms:
- At first, a weak, but gradually increasing itching of the perianal region, which usually occurs in the evening and at night, when roundworms go outside. This symptom is the main symptom of ascariasis.
- Insomnia - this symptom is also associated with increased activity of worms at night.
- Irritation around the anus - This is due to constant scratching.
- Detection of ascaris individuals in the feces - you can see adult ascaris individuals, while the larvae are difficult to see with the naked eye.
The appearance of these symptoms is a reason to consult a specialist in order to start the correct treatment before the disease becomes complicated. There are cases when all clinical signs are erased, practically do not bother, and people do not even suspect about the presence of helminths in their bodies. And in such cases, the disease is detected at later stages. Therefore, it is necessary to listen and pay attention to all disruptions in the activity of the body, to any conditions unusual for you.
What happens to the human body if you do not start treatment for ascariasis
In addition to causing inconvenience, roundworms in the course of their vital activity gradually poison the body, as they release toxins. Such poisoning is then manifested by a decrease in immunity, allergic skin rashes. In more advanced forms of the disease, when individuals of the helminth reach large sizes, they can form plexuses between themselves, a kind of tangles. The latter greatly interfere with the normal function of the intestine, acute obstruction may occur due to blockage of the intestinal lumen with a ball of worms.
Ascaris can also penetrate the appendix, irritating its mucous membrane and causing an inflammatory reaction - acute appendicitis. One of the formidable complications of ascariasis is peritonitis - a diffuse acute inflammation of the peritoneum. On the part of the respiratory system, these are bronchitis and pneumonia.
The principle of action of anthelmintic drugs
These remedies are very effective against parasites. If the disease was detected at an early stage, then one course of therapy is enough. The disadvantage of anthelmintic drugs is their high toxicity, therefore, in no case should you prescribe them yourself, without consulting a specialist. With self-medication, there is a risk of incorrect selection of the medication, and therefore the parasites in the body do not die. The correct medicine guarantees:
- Blockage of the muscles of parasites, in connection with which they stop moving in the body.
- Blocking the respiratory function of the helminth.
- Violation of the reproductive function of parasites.
- Violation of the absorption of nutrients by parasites entering the body.
- Rapid withdrawal of ascaris from the body with feces due to the inability to stick to the intestinal walls anymore.
Modern medicines in the treatment of ascariasis
- Piperazine. It is very popular and effective in the treatment of ascariasis. The maximum daily dose for adult patients is 4 mg. This drug is usually drunk at night, during the period of the highest activity of helminths.
- Dekaris In addition to its antihelminthic effect, it protects the immune system. This drug has long and firmly established itself in the treatment of ascariasis in adults and children. Decaris is also taken very simply - once in an amount of 150 mg.
- Pirantel. An equally effective and popular drug against ascaris. Perfectly fights against both parasite larvae and large adults. Treatment with this agent consists of a single application - at the rate of 10 mg per 1 kg of body weight.
- Albendazole. This drug is more often prescribed in more severe cases of ascariasis or when previous drugs do not give the desired effect. Before starting treatment with this medication, it is necessary to cleanse the intestines with an enema or laxatives, since taking Albendazole is most often accompanied by constipation. Therefore, treatment with this remedy must be combined with a diet rich in fiber.
- Zentel. The drug is taken with meals, once. The maximum daily dose is 400 mg (1 tablet).
Other groups of drugs used for ascariasis
A complete treatment regimen for a person suffering from ascariasis may include the following drugs:
- Enterosorbents (Polysorb, Smecta, activated carbon).
- Immunomodulatory agents.
- Multivitamins.
- Antihistamines (Tavegil, Diazolin, Suprastin).
- Expectorants (ACC, Mukaltin).
- Pain relievers (Ketorol, Pentalgin).
Side effects of anthelmintic drugs
It's not a secret for anyone that this group of drugs is toxic, and the body can sometimes show the following reactions:
- Skin rashes.
- An increase in the size of the liver and spleen.
- Dry cough.
- Nausea, vomiting.
- Diarrhea or constipation.
- Headache.
- Weakness, lethargy.
- Insomnia.
- Change in taste.
- Convulsions, hallucinations.
- Temporary hearing loss.
Before starting therapy, it is necessary to read the instructions in detail in order to accurately observe the dosage and to know about possible complications.
Prevention of ascariasis with anthelmintic drugs
On the issue of the prevention of both ascariasis and any other helminthiasis with medications, the opinions of specialists were divided. Some believe that a prophylactic antiparasitic drug should be taken at least once a year. Other experts are sure that there is no need to load the body with such toxic substances for no apparent reason. The question, of course, is controversial, but we bring to your attention a number of symptoms, in the presence of which preventive treatment should be carried out, of course, after consulting a specialist:
- Frequent upset stool with a normal diet: diarrhea or constipation.
- Recurrent feeling of nausea and abdominal pain.
- Frequent bloating, intestinal colic.
- Frequent colds.
- Skin rashes, dermatitis.
- Unproductive cough for no apparent reason.
- Nervousness, feeling of panic for no reason, irritability, tearfulness.
- Itching in the anus.
- Pallor, unhealthy complexion, bruises under the eyes.
- Weight loss with normal appetite.
If you notice several such signs in yourself, then you need to pass the necessary tests, first of all, a study of feces for eggs of worms and a clinical blood test are prescribed.
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