Giardia In Children: Symptoms And Treatment

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Giardia In Children: Symptoms And Treatment
Giardia In Children: Symptoms And Treatment

Video: Giardia In Children: Symptoms And Treatment

Video: Giardia In Children: Symptoms And Treatment
Video: Giardiasis - Giardia lamblia Infection 2024, March
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Doctors diagnose giardiasis in every third child. Causes giardiasis in children, the simplest parasite lamblia. In a child's body, these parasites settle in the area of the small intestine and liver. Basically, such parasitic forms are manifested by dysfunction of the affected organs. To exclude the development of dangerous complications in the baby, parents need to carefully monitor his well-being and, if these parasites are found, strictly follow the treatment for lamblia in children.

Content

  • 1 Symptoms
  • 2 Diagnosis of pathology
  • 3 Therapeutic methods
  • 4 Folk recipes
  • 5 Prevention

Symptoms

Giardiasis in a child can manifest itself in completely different symptoms. Parents often confuse infection with these parasites with the development of other diseases. How to identify parasites? To do this, you should carefully look at your child, and then compare his health condition with the following list, which form the symptoms of lamblia in children.

  1. Disruptions of the digestive function in the form of constipation, diarrhea are the first signs of giardiasis.
  2. The presence of subfebrile temperature, which does not exceed 37.5 degrees (with giardiasis, this temperature persists for 14 days).
  3. Pathology is manifested by an increase in the liver and spleen.
  4. The appearance of pulling pains in the lower abdominal region. Usually such pain is localized in the umbilical region or near the right hypochondrium.
  5. The child's tone decreased, he became less active, constantly tired.
  6. If the parents of the baby noticed that he grinds his teeth at night, it means that toxic substances from the vital activity of parasites entered the blood of the crumbs and began to affect his nervous system.
  7. The lymph nodes are starting to look significantly enlarged.
  8. There is a choking cough that develops in fits.
  9. An increased level of eosinophils detected in the blood.

If some of the described symptoms of giardiasis in children began to actively develop, you should see a doctor as soon as possible. Such a rush is justified by the fact that before starting treatment, the doctor must diagnose the possibility of developing other diseases that manifest themselves with similar symptoms. If no other diseases were found, the attending physician prescribes treatment for giardiasis in children, their larvae.

Diagnosis of pathology

Timely diagnosis of giardiasis in children is the key to a quick and effective cure for this pathology. For diagnostics, special techniques are used. Many times, doctors have argued that only a whole range of such procedures will make it possible to make the correct diagnosis, but in some cases, giardiasis is also made on the basis of one study.

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  1. The most commonly used method for detecting lamblia in feces. This analysis allows you to determine in the stool cysts of parasites.
  2. Duodenal examination is performed from the age of 10 years. This method involves the examination of bile and is highly effective, since with this pathology, cysts in the bile are always present.
  3. Serological blood tests can detect lamblia in a child based on the study of the presence of specific antibodies. Effective only in the first 3-4 weeks of infection.

Healing methods

How to cure giardia in a child? Such a disease is difficult to treat, so a doctor should prescribe therapy. If signs of lamblia appear in children, then the independent use of folk recipes will not only not cure the pathology, but will also lead to its rapid development and deterioration of the baby's condition.

Children under 10 years of age are shown only medication for lamblia, prescribed by a physician based on data obtained from analyzes. After this age, parents can try to cure children with folk remedies, but only with the permission of a doctor.

The dosage of any of the drugs is prescribed by the doctor depending on the severity of the lesion and the stage of development of the parasites. Based on the same criteria, a treatment course is indicated.

During the treatment of giardiasis in children, parents should in no case change the prescribed dosage of the doctor, since a decrease in it may not bring a positive therapeutic effect, and an increase can cause the development of complications and allergic reactions.

Getting rid of parasites is carried out as follows.

  1. A strong deterioration in the baby's condition on the 5th day, which is caused by the absorption into the blood of a large amount of decay products left over from dead parasites in the intestine and liver. When this condition appears, the child should take antihistamines and laxatives.
  2. Significant improvement on days 9-10 of therapy. At this time, the signs of lamblia in children begin to actively subside. The rash on the epidermis, shortness of breath, paroxysmal cough disappear, the lymph nodes become normal in size, the stool is normalized.

How to remove lamblia from a child after treatment? When parasites begin to die en masse in the body, the baby should be fed with liquid food, exclude fatty and high-calorie foods from his diet. This nutritional rule will allow the child to empty the intestines more often, eliminating their decay products from their body.

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After completing the treatment course, parents should take the child for re-testing and make sure that all parasitic individuals and cysts of lamblia are removed from the body.

Folk recipes

Since all antiparasitic drugs aimed at combating lamblia are toxic, many people are interested in the question: how to treat giardia in children using folk methods? There are several recipes for this, but traditional medicine cannot guarantee a quick and complete disposal of these parasitic forms and their larvae. It is better to take these recipes in combination with drug therapy to alleviate the patient's condition.

  1. How to get rid of giardia with linden tree ash? This will require a couple of thin branches of this tree. The branches must be dried in the oven for half an hour, then the brushwood is crushed and burned. The resulting ash is sieved through a sieve. You should get a dessert spoon of the product. The ash is divided into 7 parts. Every morning for a week, the child needs to be given one part of ash mixed with honey. The ash is washed down with a glass of milk. This recipe increases the effectiveness of drugs in the fight against liver parasites.
  2. Aspen broth. It will need buds, leaves or aspen bark. A dinner spoon of raw materials is poured with a liter of water. The saucepan is put on fire, brought to a boil and cooked for half an hour. After cooking, the broth must be cooled and filtered. How many times should a baby be given this drink? Drink the broth should be 2 times a day, half a glass. The course of treatment lasts 14 days. To find out how effective such treatment turned out to be, after a full course of alternative therapy, you should be tested for giardiasis.
  3. Cucumber tincture. To prepare the product, you will need ripe cucumbers. 200 g of chopped cucumbers with seeds are placed in an enamel pot and filled with a liter of freshly boiled water. Then they need to be left to infuse for 2 hours. During the day, the baby should drink half a liter of such a cucumber infusion. The product is stored only in the refrigerator, the course of treatment takes 7 days.

Prevention

In order to prevent infection with parasites, parents should be prevented from giardiasis in children. Consider what is needed for this.

  1. Observe cleanliness in the room where the baby is growing;
  2. Wash vegetables and fruits thoroughly. This requires the use of a special brush and soap. After washing, the fruit should be rinsed with boiled water. Poorly washed fruits and vegetables are the most common reason giardia comes from in a child's body.
  3. Be sure to wash your hands before eating.
  4. The child needs to get rid of such a bad habit as biting nails, pens, pencils.
  5. Pets are often the cause of giardiasis in an infant, so babies should be limited in contact with them.
  6. Children should only eat homemade food, as street snacks can end up with infection of the child's intestines with lamblia.
  7. Swimming in open water increases the risk of developing giardiasis due to the fact that children often swallow water.

If you have treated your child for lamblia, you should re-test for these parasites and their cysts, even if all the signs of lamblia in children have disappeared. In some cases, therapy may not be 100% effective.

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