Analysis For Chlamydia In Women And Men - How To Take? Training

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Analysis For Chlamydia In Women And Men - How To Take? Training
Analysis For Chlamydia In Women And Men - How To Take? Training

Video: Analysis For Chlamydia In Women And Men - How To Take? Training

Video: Analysis For Chlamydia In Women And Men - How To Take? Training
Video: What is Chlamydia? | What are the Symptoms of Chlamydia? 2024, March
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When are tests for chlamydia necessary and how they are performed?

Content

  • 1 What is chlamydia
  • 2 Diagnosis of chlamydia
  • 3 Symptoms to watch out for
  • 4 What doctor treats chlamydia
  • 5 PCR analysis for chlamydia
  • 6 ELISA analysis for chlamydia
  • 7 Accuracy of diagnostic measures
  • 8 Diagnosis of chlamydia in children

Tests for chlamydia are prescribed if the doctor suspects the development of a dangerous disease chlamydia in a patient. It is provoked by the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis, causing many negative consequences for the body. The danger of this disease is that the pathogenic microflora manifests itself both as a virus and as a bacterium, which greatly complicates the diagnosis.

What is chlamydia

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What is chlamydia

Chlamydia is classified as a sexually transmitted disease. The bacterium first enters the mucous membranes, actively multiplies there during the first day, and then penetrates into the cellular structure of organs and tissues, begins to migrate through the body. The latent period of the development of the disease, when the patient does not even know about the existing problem, can last for several years. During this period, the infection affects many organs and tissues. Most often, it causes inflammation of the ovaries and uterus in women. In men, the presence of bacteria in the body provokes the development of prostatitis.

Sometimes chlamydia is detected in the throat, on the mucous membranes of the organs of vision, despite the fact that the bacteria enters the body mainly through sexual contact. It moves through the body through the bloodstream, settles on the mucous membranes of the internal organs.

When an ailment is detected at a late stage of development, the lungs and the gastrointestinal tract are affected. At this stage, getting rid of the disease completely is problematic, therefore, timely diagnosis of chlamydia is the key to further successful treatment.

Chlamydia diagnosis

Diagnostic measures are carried out in several stages. Sometimes the disease is detected by chance during the next prophylactic examination. The patient undergoes general blood and urine tests. The gynecologist takes a smear from women, the urologist examines the urethra in men. If the results of the simplest tests show the presence of chlamydia in the body, the diagnosis must be repeated in order to exclude a laboratory error. Then more detailed analyzes are assigned, which give a highly accurate result.

Such a complex diagnostic scheme is associated with the high cost of some effective research methods. Doctors prescribe the cheapest tests first. In state polyclinics they are made free of charge. If a microbiologist, gynecologist, urologist or venereologist has questions about the diagnostic results, only then more expensive studies are assigned.

The most common laboratory research methods:

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  • Cytoscopic - helps to identify chlamydia in the acute phase of the development of the disease, in the latency period or in the chronic form of the disease, the analysis is ineffective;
  • Immunomorphological - allows you to identify antigens to chlamydia in the body;
  • Enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) - one of the most accurate ways to detect an ailment using a blood test, allows you to assess not only the presence of bacteria, but also the degree of organ damage, the stage of development of the disease;
  • Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a high-precision diagnostic method that allows you to assess the patient's condition in the acute, latency period or with the development of a chronic illness.

After the detection of the disease, bacteriological culture is prescribed. With its help, not only the strain of infection is determined, but also the sensitivity of bacteria to certain antibiotics. Despite the fact that this analysis is done for at least a week, it is of no small importance, because it allows you to choose an adequate therapy.

Symptoms to watch out for

In order not to miss the development of chlamydia, its transition to a chronic form, it is necessary to monitor the state of health, listen to the body and respond in a timely manner to the unpleasant symptoms that arise. These include:

  • Discomfort when urinating;
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    Pain during intercourse;

  • Atypical vaginal discharge in women;
  • Slight increase in temperature;
  • Weakness;
  • Signs of body intoxication.

If you experience any unpleasant symptoms, you should consult a doctor. Do not hope that the pain will go away by itself, and weakness and dizziness are associated only with general fatigue.

Some patients do not know which doctor to go to with these symptoms. First, it is worth paying a visit to a therapist, he will carry out the primary diagnosis of chlamydia, refer to a narrow specialist.

Which doctor treats chlamydia

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Which doctor treats chlamydia

Often, chlamydia in women is detected during examination by a gynecologist. Experts recommend visiting this doctor at least once a year. He takes swabs from the vagina, sends them for examination. With the help of the analysis, it is possible to identify not only the presence or absence of chlamydia in the body, but also the period of infection, the degree of damage.

In men, the disease is diagnosed by a urologist. Often, patients turn to this doctor with complaints of potency disorders, impotence, pain during urination. In the course of diagnostic measures, it turns out that chlamydia develops in the body.

Both gynecologists and urologists continue to treat their patients, periodically sending them for additional examinations in order to assess the dynamics of therapy. In difficult advanced cases, a venereologist is involved in the treatment of such ailments. Although chlamydia is not a sexually transmitted disease, its treatment is no different from the treatment of sexually transmitted diseases. An experienced venereologist knows what tests for chlamydia to prescribe, how to interpret the results.

PCR analysis for chlamydia

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PCR analysis for chlamydia

The polymerase chain reaction method is used most often in the diagnosis of chlamydia. The essence of this method lies in the fact that chlamydia DNA is searched for in the biomaterial. If the answer is yes, then there is a 100% chance that the patient has this ailment. PCR analysis for chlamydia is ready within 2-3 days after sampling. Relative cheapness of the method, fast results and high accuracy are the main advantages of diagnostics.

It is advisable to take tests in a good laboratory where advanced equipment is used. You will not doubt the reliability of the results. For this, scraping is done. In women, material is collected from the vagina or urethra, and in men from the urethra. In this way, you can examine the conjunctival fluid, saliva or blood.

It is advisable to always take tests in one laboratory. In this way, you can compare the results of different surveys, draw the right conclusions. Only the attending physician can correctly evaluate the results of the diagnosis.

ELISA analysis for chlamydia

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ELISA analysis for chlamydia

A blood test for chlamydia is often taken. This method is called enzyme immunoassay. With its help, antibodies to chlamydia are detected in the blood. If the immune system has never encountered this bacterium, there are no specific substances in the body - antibodies that fight the disease. They differ in type, structure, depending on the duration of the infection of a person, therefore, using an ELISA analysis for chlamydia, it is possible not only to determine the presence of the disease with a high degree of probability, but also to identify the timing of infection, the stage of development of the disease.

Immediately after infection, this test will be negative. It takes the body 2-3 weeks to start producing antibodies. Experts recommend retaking a blood test for chlamydia in a month if the initial diagnosis has not yielded results.

Such methods have many advantages:

  • Cheapness;
  • Painlessness;
  • Possibility of multiple examinations of one patient;
  • Highly accurate results.

For analysis, venous blood is donated, the sampling is carried out in the laboratory.

Accuracy of diagnostic measures

The effectiveness of further treatment of patients depends on how accurately and timely the diagnosis is made. Experts recommend using several examination methods at once in order to exclude concomitant diseases, to determine the degree of organ damage, and the localization of the infectious process.

Only a comprehensive examination and further treatment will give a positive result. If the doctor prescribes paid blood tests for chlamydia or scraping to detect a bacterial infection, you should not refuse. A specialist is also involved in decoding the test results. They allow the expert to form a complete picture of the patient's current condition.

Diagnosis of chlamydia in children

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Diagnosis of chlamydia in children

Chlamydia often develops in newborns. They become infected by passing through the birth canal of an infected mother. Some pregnant women wonder why they need to be tested for chlamydia. Say, anyway, no one will treat the disease before giving birth. But up-to-date information about the presence of a diagnosis allows you to determine the method of delivery, to exclude the likelihood of infection of the baby. If the delivery of an infected woman in labor is carried out by the method of cesarean section, then the probability of infection of the child is reduced several times.

If the infection has already occurred, then blood is taken for diagnosis and further treatment in babies.

Chlamydia is a curable disease, if detected in a timely manner. All available diagnostic methods should be used to understand at what stage the disease is and how to treat it. For this reason, diagnostic measures are so important.

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