Necatorosis - What Is It, Signs, Symptoms And Treatment

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Necatorosis - What Is It, Signs, Symptoms And Treatment
Necatorosis - What Is It, Signs, Symptoms And Treatment

Video: Necatorosis - What Is It, Signs, Symptoms And Treatment

Video: Necatorosis - What Is It, Signs, Symptoms And Treatment
Video: Hookworm, Causes, Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment. 2024, March
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Symptoms of non-coronary disease in adults and children, ways of penetration of the pathogen into the human body

Content

  • 1 Necatorosis: what is it
  • 2 What is known about the pathogen
  • 3 Ways of infection
  • 4 Methods of infection
  • 5 What can cause non-coronary disease
  • 6 Stages of symptoms of infection
  • 7 What symptoms in adults is signaled by non-coronary
  • 8 Features of pediatric symptoms
  • 9 Simple methods for diagnosing the disease
  • 10 Peculiarities of the treatment of noncatorosis
  • 11 Methods of restorative therapy
  • 12 Traditional medicine help
  • 13 How to protect yourself from helminthiasis

The environment is fraught with many dangers to humans. The result of a great holiday on the seaside of exotic countries can be an unpleasant disease - non-kotorosis.

Knowing the characteristic symptoms and causes of the development of a parasitic infection, it is important to immediately begin to treat the disease. After all, parasites, once in the fertile environment of the human body, multiply rapidly, colonizing the internal organs.

Necatorosis: what is it

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The disease is the result of a parasitic infection caused by the ingestion of the helminth Necator americanus. It is a multicellular organism from a group of nematodes (roundworms) called hookworms.

The greatest prevalence of parasitic infestation was obtained in countries of hot climatic zones with a favorable heat regime for the pathogen with increased environmental humidity.

What is known about the pathogen

The necator is a 12 cm long worm at the adult stage. A characteristic feature of the nematode is a bent head, for which it was nicknamed the crooked head. The nature has provided the mouth cavity of the helminth with two cutting plates, which provide it with safe nutrition in the host's body, where the worm can parasitize for up to 15 years.

Ways of infection

The development of non-katorosis, like any other helminthic invasion, can result from the consumption of foods infected with parasitic individuals. Nekators can also enter the body with water that is highly contaminated by larvae (filaria).

Most often, penetration occurs through the skin during contact with the soil. The ability of sexually mature filaria to invade is enhanced in warm and humid conditions in tropical countries, visiting which ends with the treatment of the symptoms of non-coronary disease.

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Infection methods

The main reason for non-katorosis, the colonization of the body by helminths, doctors consider neglect of sanitary standards

Worm eggs are found not only in countries with a tropical climate, but also in other territories, where at high humidity the temperature reaches 36 degrees Celsius. True, in temperate latitudes, the life cycle of the worm develops with a slowdown.

What can cause non-coronary disease

  • Infection through the skin occurs upon contact with open ground - agriculture, personal plot.
  • The ingestion of filariae into the stomach with food shortens the path to the intestines for the larvae. Therefore, the migration time is significantly reduced.

Most of all, children are susceptible to non-kotorosis due to increased mobility, which interferes with hygiene. Adults cannot always keep track of what is in the baby's mouth - unwashed hands or dirty fruits. Playing in the sandbox or playing with the land, contact with any animals increase the threat of infection, which requires immediate treatment.

Nematode Infection Plan:

  • The feces of an individual infected with helminths fall into warm soil of high humidity, where the eggs of the parasite reach maturity;
  • Within 7-10 days, the larva goes through a developmental stage, turning into a mature helminth (filaria) with a developed esophagus;
  • The parasite, which has become dangerous for humans, migrates up the plants (up to 30 cm), actively looking for food;
  • Attracted by human heat, filaria penetrates into the internal organs through the skin of the legs, trying to get to the blood vessels;
  • Migrating with the bloodstream, the necator colonizes the lungs, causing a cough syndrome, and with the swallowed sputum enters the stomach cavity;
  • From the stomach, the larva makes its way to the intestines, where it becomes a sexually mature individual, ready for active reproduction.

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Having attached to the mucous membrane of the intestinal walls, after 9-10 weeks, the nematode begins to release eggs, which, together with the host's feces, infect the soil, giving rise to a new life cycle. This confirms the fact that an infected adult cannot become the cause of infection with non-coronavirus, despite its characteristic symptoms.

Stages of infection symptoms

A dangerous feature of non-coronary disease is a long incubation period, which is forty days, but can last up to two months.

The length of the incubation calm is influenced by the method of introduction of the worm, as well as the age of the host, who may not even be aware of the fact of infection.

What are the symptoms in adults is signaled by non-kotorosis

  • The stage of introduction of the parasite through the skin surface after 10 days ends with the appearance of the first signs of pathology. The process is signaled by rash like urticaria, causing burning and unbearable itching. Symptoms of papular-pustular formations can last from two weeks to several months.

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  • At the stage when the helminth reaches the respiratory system, a person is bothered by symptoms of shortness of breath, a cough with wheezing, and the body temperature rises. Depending on the location of the foci of helminthiasis, broncho-pulmonary diseases and pneumonia develop. Pain in the abdomen indicates the advancement of the helminth to the gastrointestinal tract.
  • Symptoms of diarrhea, nausea with vomiting, decreased or increased appetite indicate that the necator managed to get to the end point - the intestines. This is manifested by general weakness and lethargy, a person develops anemia, epigastric pain. The migration of the larva leads to a slowdown in physical and mental activity, a perversion of taste, and heart problems.

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The waste products of the nematode cause severe intoxication of the infected person's body. This is manifested by symptoms of allergies, edema of the lower extremities.

The rapid advancement of the larva inside the host's body turns into tissue trauma with the development of bleeding, hemorrhagic foci. The results of a powerful invasion are indicated by the admixture of blood in the feces against the background of weight loss and intestinal discomfort.

Important! If an extensive focus of inflammation appears on the skin at the site of introduction of the helminth, this indicates the fact that the larva has introduced an additional infection. The danger is that tuberculosis of the skin, erysipelas, and even tetanus can become a concomitant infection with non-kotorosis.

Features of children's symptoms

Symptoms of non-korosis infection in children are more pronounced than in adults. A completely unnatural pallor is added to rapid fatigue and poor health with loss of appetite. The cause of such a metamorphosis with the skin is the development of anemia, which accompanies the spread of the invasion.

The complexity of the treatment of non-coronary disease in a child is associated with the threat of severe intoxication, which is dangerous for the child's body. Problems also arise when treating allergy symptoms. Therapy with individual drugs that successfully help destroy parasites in adults is contraindicated in a child due to the negative effect of the drug on the growing body.

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Simple methods for diagnosing the disease

When the first symptoms of non-kotorosis appear in adults, and especially in children, you should immediately consult a doctor. Before starting treatment for helminthic invasion, you will have to undergo a diagnosis to confirm the final diagnosis. This is necessary to clarify the type of parasite. Ankylostomiasis can be caused not only by noncators, but also by hookworms.

The causative agents of diseases belonging to the genus of roundworms are very similar in type and structure, symptoms of infection, but the treatment of pathologies will be different. Therefore, it is important to accurately establish the type of pathogen.

  • The main method for diagnosing helminthic invasion is considered to be coproscopy, which the doctor prescribes after a visual examination of a patient with suspected necatorosis. After a sample of feces is in a nutrient medium, eggs and larvae of worms can be easily detected in the feces.

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  • If infection is recent, filariae can be identified by blood tests. This diagnostic method is relevant only at the stage of migration, the technique is used extremely rarely due to the short stay of the parasite in the blood.
  • Adults usually seek medical help when the symptoms of the vital activity of the helminth indicate a global colonization of the body. In this case, for the diagnosis of non-coronary disease in adults, intestinal probing is prescribed to detect erosions, foci of inflammation, and adults.

As an additional method, a study of sputum and vomit may be required.

The most accurate way to determine the type of parasite will be probing, which also allows you to establish the stage of infection. This is important for the choice of therapy for a specific type of helminthic invasion.

Features of the treatment of noncatorosis

Pathology can be considered cured if parasitic individuals are not found in the body. The task of anthelmintic therapy is to remove live pathogens, but their destruction in the human body can harm the carrier.

For the treatment of non-kotorosis, medicines are used that make the worms detach from the intestinal walls and painlessly leave the host's body. Caught with feces in the external environment, nonkators do not survive.

The main drugs for deworming:

  • Naphtamon. For the treatment of non-kotorosis, a drug with the exact name Naftamon K is chosen. An additional letter informs that the tablet shell dissolves in the upper gastrointestinal tract. The medicine is taken 3-5 days at a certain dosage, guided by the instructions.
  • Dekaris. The medication is intended for single use at bedtime. Treatment is designed for 1-3 days, the dosage is specified by the doctor, focusing on the patient's weight.
  • Pirantel. For the treatment of necatorosis, one of two dosage regimens is prescribed, when the dosage of the drug is selected based on the calculation of the active substance per kilogram of weight of the person infected with nekatorosis. The duration of treatment depends on this - two or three days.

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Restorative therapy methods

With non-corrosive disease, the process of expelling parasites from the host's body takes only a few days. Further, the stage of health promotion, undermined by helminthic invasion, begins.

  • The course of noncatorosis is usually complicated by the development of iron deficiency anemia; to combat its symptoms, it is necessary to undergo treatment with iron preparations. As additional help, an infectious disease doctor may prescribe folic and ascorbic acid.
  • For allergy symptoms, desensitizing therapy with antihistamines is indicated. In the case of a particular severity of the pathology, hormonal agents are connected to the treatment regimen, blood transfusion is performed.

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In addition to medical therapy prescribed by a specialist, an adult affected by parasites needs to pay attention to nutrition. You should enrich the diet with a sufficient amount of proteins, complex carbohydrates and fats, not forgetting about fruits and vegetables, and an abundant drinking regime.

Traditional medicine help

In order to remove parasitic individuals from the body, traditional healers recommend the use of herbal infusions with valerian, St. John's wort, eucalyptus, immortelle. The preparation of the medicinal broth is performed according to the traditional recipe - a tablespoon of herbal raw materials (dry) is brewed with a glass of boiling water.

Filter the completely cooled broth, take it on an empty stomach (sutra), and also during the day. To enhance the effect, you can give an enema with a decoction. Good results are obtained by consuming garlic, walnuts, unroasted pumpkin seeds.

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Only the use of anthelmintic drugs can finally save a person from the worms that provoke the symptoms of non-coronary disease. Folk recipes only enhance the effect of drug treatment.

How to protect yourself from helminthiasis

After a course of deworming, it is necessary to check its results by passing tests. In case of incomplete expulsion of parasites, the procedure will have to be repeated.

To exclude infection with helminthiasis, you must:

  • Do not neglect the rules of personal hygiene;
  • Rinse greens, as well as vegetables with fruits thoroughly before use;
  • Do not pollute the environment with faeces.

Non-pathogenesis in a family requires the recovery of all its members, even pets. A person who has undergone non-coronary disease needs annual monitoring of the absence of parasites in the body. The recommendations are easy to follow, but this is a reliable protection against infection by helminths.

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