Tablets For Worms During Pregnancy: Remedies And Medicines

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Tablets For Worms During Pregnancy: Remedies And Medicines
Tablets For Worms During Pregnancy: Remedies And Medicines

Video: Tablets For Worms During Pregnancy: Remedies And Medicines

Video: Tablets For Worms During Pregnancy: Remedies And Medicines
Video: DEWORMING DURING PREGNANCY | CAUSES |PREVENTION BY WHO | TREATMENT OF INTESTINAL WORM IN PREGNANCY| 2024, March
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  • 1 Can worms be treated in early pregnancy?
  • 2 Features of therapy in late pregnancy
  • 3 Tablets for worms

    • 3.1 Praziquantel
    • 3.2 Fenasal
    • 3.3 Principle
    • 3.4 Decaris
    • 3.5 Helmintox

No one is immune from helminthic invasions. If a parasitic disease is detected while carrying a baby, then it must be cured, since this can negatively affect the course of pregnancy and the health of the expectant mother and fetus. Many pills for worms during pregnancy are contraindicated, since they have a teratogenic effect on the fetus. However, there are relatively safe drugs that do not enter the bloodstream and have a detrimental effect on parasites without harming the unborn child. When treating with these medications, it is important to take into account the timing of pregnancy and the type of worm infestation.

Can worms be treated in early pregnancy?

treat worms in early pregnancy
treat worms in early pregnancy

At the beginning of the gestation period, namely in the first trimester, all the main organs of the future person are formed, therefore this stage is the most important. During these periods, it is forbidden to use many medications, since they can affect the laying of organs and lead to serious fetal pathologies.

Answering the question whether it is possible for pregnant women in the early stages to treat helminthic invasions with antiparasitic drugs, doctors disagree. Some experts are sure that any remedies for worms for pregnant women during this period can damage. They suggest postponing the anthelmintic drug until the second or third trimester.

Other doctors prescribe drugs for worms during pregnancy at any time, because they are confident in the harmlessness of some antihelminthic medicines and believe that the presence of parasites can cause more serious damage to the fetus and the course of pregnancy.

In any case, a medicine for worms for pregnant women in the first trimester is prescribed if the following indications are present:

  • intensive infection with ascaris, pinworms or echinococci;
  • there is a threat to the life of a pregnant woman;
  • if the parasitic disease is very difficult and is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and headaches.

If we talk about which pills for worms can be pregnant in the first trimester, then these are Pirantel and Piperazine. The least toxic of them is Piperazine. It paralyzes helminths and is not absorbed from the digestive tract. Piperazine is effective against ascaris, pinworms and mixed helminthiasis. The more toxic Pirantel is prescribed as a treatment for other helminthiasis or when the first drug is ineffective.

Features of therapy in late pregnancy

features of therapy in late pregnancy
features of therapy in late pregnancy

The most effective therapy for worms during pregnancy can be performed in the second and third trimester. At this stage, the main organs of the fetus are already formed and anthelmintic drugs are not so dangerous for him. At this time, it is allowed to treat worms during pregnancy using the following drugs:

  • Nemocide;
  • Helmintox;
  • Praziquantel.

Many anthelmintic drugs contain information in the instructions that they should not be prescribed during pregnancy. However, if the doctor assesses the expected benefits for the mother and the possible risks for the unborn baby, then he can prescribe this medicine, accurately determining its dosage and duration of treatment, based on the intensity of the invasion and the type of helminthiasis.

Before taking pills for worms, you need to read the instructions, where there is information about how actively the active ingredient is absorbed into the blood. The lower the percentage of absorption, the more safe the medicine for the fetus and mother.

Tablets for worms

pills for worms
pills for worms

Before taking any medication for worms during the period of bearing a baby, you must take into account the possible negative consequences, among which the following are worth mentioning:

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  1. Toxic medications taken early in pregnancy can cause abortion.
  2. Due to treatment with anthelmintics, toxicosis may increase. Although a parasitic disease in itself will contribute to an increase in toxicosis.
  3. A very toxic drug anthelmintic taken in the first trimester will lead to fetal congenital abnormalities.
  4. Late treatment is sometimes the cause of preterm labor.

It should also be borne in mind that many of the side effects from taking anthelmintics can only increase during gestation. If the treatment was carried out shortly before the onset of labor, then it is worth consulting with a specialist regarding the possibility of breastfeeding, because a certain amount of the drug can pass into breast milk.

Praziquantel

medication paralyzes parasites
medication paralyzes parasites

This is the latest medicine that has a detrimental effect on intestinal and Japanese schistosomes, Chinese and feline fluke, pork, dwarf and bovine tapeworms, broad tapeworm. The medication paralyzes the parasites and destroys their cover. Indications for use:

  • schistosomiasis;
  • trematodes;
  • cestodosis;
  • neurocysticercosis.

The drug is not prescribed in the first trimester, with individual intolerance and liver pathologies. Adverse reactions: diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, dizziness, sweating, lethargy, etc.

With various forms of helminthiasis, therapy can last from one to four days. The dose is determined by the doctor individually, depending on the age and weight of the patient.

Fenasal

remedy for worms is made on the basis of niclosamide
remedy for worms is made on the basis of niclosamide

This remedy for worms is made on the basis of niclosamide. The action of the drug is due to a decrease in the resistance of worms to digestive enzymes, so they are simply digested with food. Also, the active component paralyzes the worms and makes them unable to attach to the intestinal walls. Dead parasites are excreted in feces.

Indications for use:

  • teniasis;
  • teniarinhoz (with this ailment, the drug is most effective);
  • dwarf tapeworm invasion (hymenolepiasis);
  • an ailment caused by a wide tapeworm (diphyllobothriasis).

For the treatment of helminthiasis, the doctor determines the dose individually, depending on the age, the intensity of the invasion and the type of parasitic disease. The therapeutic dose is usually 8-12 pills per day. For some invasions, the drug is taken in the morning on an empty stomach in the amount of the entire daily dose. After that, after 2 hours, an enema is done.

This medicine is prescribed to pregnant women only in case of urgent need, due to the fact that the effect of the active substance on the fetus is not fully understood. Therapy must be carried out under the supervision of a doctor.

Contraindication is individual intolerance. Side effects include abdominal pain, nausea, dizziness, and various allergic reactions.

Prinatel

the safest pills for worms
the safest pills for worms

The safest pills for worms for pregnant women is Pirantel. The active substance paralyzes the muscles of worms. The drug is equally effective on adults and immature individuals of two sexes. It is not active against larvae in the migratory stage.

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Indications for use:

  • ankylostomiasis;
  • ascariasis;
  • pinworm infestation (enterobiasis);
  • as well as non-kotorosis.

When treating enterobiasis and ascariasis, you need to take three tablets once. With ankylostomiasis, treatment is continued for three days, and the dose is calculated from weight (10 milligrams per kg). A large dose (20 mg / kg) will be needed to treat noncatorosis. The duration of therapy is two days. The medicine must be taken after or during meals. In this case, the pill must be chewed well.

A contraindication is hypersensitivity to pyrantel. Side effects: vomiting and nausea, less often diarrhea, sometimes headache, drowsiness, dizziness, weakness, insomnia, skin rash, fever.

Dekaris

active ingredient - levamisole
active ingredient - levamisole

The main active ingredient is levamisole. This substance provokes muscle paralysis in worms, after which they are naturally excreted from the body during the bowel movement.

The drug is used to treat the following helminthiasis:

  • non-kotorosis;
  • ascariasis;
  • ankylostomiasis.

For the treatment of helminthiasis in adults, a daily dose of 150 mg must be taken once. It is better to drink the tablet after meals and drink it with a little water. There is no need to take a laxative or an enema. If the test results show incomplete disposal of the parasites, then re-treatment can be carried out after one or two weeks.

The only contraindication is hypersensitivity to levamisole and its derivatives. When taking this medication, the following undesirable effects may appear: increased heart rate, insomnia, dizziness, seizures, headache, vomiting, diarrhea, nausea, itching, rashes and angioedema.

Helmintox

These pills for pregnant women from worms are also made on the basis of pyrantel. The action of the drug is based on the neuromuscular blockade of parasites. Paralyzed helminths are excreted from the body with feces. The drug is effective against sexually mature and immature individuals, but does not destroy migratory larvae.

Indications for use:

  • ankylostomiasis;
  • infestations caused by pinworms (enterobiasis);
  • ascariasis.

Helmintox can be taken at any time. There is no need to drink it in the morning on an empty stomach and do it after taking an enema or use a laxative. Adverse reactions from the gastrointestinal tract (vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, pain in the abdomen) were quite rare. Sometimes, during treatment, patients experienced headache, urticaria, dizziness, insomnia or drowsiness, weakness and skin rashes.

The drug is not prescribed for hypersensitivity to pyrantel and its derivatives. Since the agent is produced in the form of a suspension, it is prescribed for adults in a dose of 6-8 measuring spoons once. To exclude the likelihood of reinvasion, repeated therapy must be completed after three weeks.

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