Worms In Human Kidneys, Symptoms And Drug Treatment

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Worms In Human Kidneys, Symptoms And Drug Treatment
Worms In Human Kidneys, Symptoms And Drug Treatment

Video: Worms In Human Kidneys, Symptoms And Drug Treatment

Video: Worms In Human Kidneys, Symptoms And Drug Treatment
Video: Schistosomiasis | Bilharziasis | Causes, Symptoms and Treatment 2024, March
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Worms in the kidneys
Worms in the kidneys

One of the most common parasitic diseases of the genitourinary system is worms in the kidneys. Pathology occurs regardless of the age and sex of the patient. The predominant route of infection is alimentary: penetrating the body with food or water, helminths feed for a long time due to the nutrients present in it. A pathological phenomenon requires immediate medical intervention.

Scheme of the spread of worms in the kidneys
Scheme of the spread of worms in the kidneys

Content

  1. Worms that may be in the kidneys: some characteristics of such invasions
  2. What can worms in the kidneys lead to?
  3. Symptoms
  4. Diagnostics
  5. Treatment methods

Worms that may be in the kidneys: some characteristics of such invasions

The causative agents of these processes are echinococci, schistosomes and filarias. In rare cases, the kidney tissue is affected by other types of helminths. There are certain features of the vital activity of each of them: for example, echinococcus tends to form a cyst inside the kidney, where its further development takes place. Filariae affect blood vessels, causing inflammation of the lymph nodes.

What can worms in the kidneys lead to?

There are a number of complications that worms inside the kidneys can cause:

  • Renal failure, pyelonephritis.
  • Varicose veins disease.
  • The disease causes inflammation of the epididymis, resulting in epididymitis.
  • In women, inflammation of the vaginal mucosa occurs, which causes pain during intercourse.
  • Once in the stomach, the worms cause vomiting, constant nausea, damaging the mucous membrane, they form erosion, as a result of which the organ suffers - gastritis occurs.

Helminthiasis in a man can provoke prostatitis. Worms in the kidneys of a child can even cause irreversible processes and death.

Symptoms

Back pain
Back pain

At the initial stage, the symptoms of worms in the kidneys may not appear. Increasing in size, the echinococcal cyst causes the following symptoms:

  • retention of urine (due to compression of the bladder);
  • back pain;
  • pronounced violation of functional activity - a sign indicates that the organ is affected.

The listed symptoms are disturbing when an enlarged cyst in which the parasite is located affects the nervous and vascular structures.

Filariae cause weakness, fatigue, sleep disturbance, hyperthermia, and fever. The presence of a schistosoma is manifested by general symptoms: pain localized in the lower abdomen, impaired urine flow, hematuria. The presence of blood in the urine can range from a slight sediment to large clots, which are beneficial conditions for the development of anemia.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of helminthic invasions includes the following measures:

  • A thorough history taking that allows you to establish the likely causes of infection. Complaints such as pain in the right side from worms should always be reported to the doctor.
  • Laboratory tests of feces, blood, scraping the contents of the anus, urinalysis, vaginal secretions and secretions from the head of the penis. The eggs are identified during the analysis. An increased concentration of eosinophils in the blood draws the attention of a specialist - this is also a harbinger of helminthiasis.
  • By means of ultrasound, the bladder is examined, CT and endoscopic examinations are performed: these methods make it possible to understand how the parasites have damaged the renal parenchyma.

A cyst biopsy is also performed, on the basis of which the preliminary diagnosis is confirmed.

Treatment methods

  1. In the acute phase of parasitic infection, the patient is prescribed therapy for the purpose of detoxification and desensitization. In severe clinical cases, glucocorticoids are prescribed. Specific therapy involves the prescription of anthelmintic drugs: specific drugs are prescribed by the doctor, taking into account the identified causative agent of the disease.
  2. Treatment involves the use of antihistamines and enterosorbents, which is necessary to remove the larvae from the blood.
  3. The final stage of the therapeutic approach involves the use of probiotics - they stabilize the natural intestinal microflora.

The patient follows diet therapy - food should be digestible and low in fat.

www.youtube.com/watch?v=_RZO9TLsqPA

During the passage of anthelmintic therapy, it is important for the patient to observe personal hygiene, since many people, neglecting this rule, cause re-infection. Conservative methods are effective only at the initial stage of the condition: if helminthiasis has caused a wide range of lesions, an operation will be required.

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