Deworming Dogs And Puppies Before Vaccination: Tablets, Suspensions

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Deworming Dogs And Puppies Before Vaccination: Tablets, Suspensions
Deworming Dogs And Puppies Before Vaccination: Tablets, Suspensions

Video: Deworming Dogs And Puppies Before Vaccination: Tablets, Suspensions

Video: Deworming Dogs And Puppies Before Vaccination: Tablets, Suspensions
Video: De-worming Puppies 2024, March
Anonim
Milprazon for adult dogs and puppies
Milprazon for adult dogs and puppies

Deworming is a prophylaxis aimed at eliminating worms and their larvae. Anthelmintic drugs for dogs are used before vaccination, because helminths in the body reduce the dog's immunity.

Content

  1. Why worm a dog before a vaccine
  2. When and how to worm a dog before vaccination
  3. Anthelmintic drugs
  4. Pills
  5. Suspensions
  6. Drops
  7. Other funds
  8. How to give your dog medicine
  9. Deworming a puppy
  10. First deworming
  11. Schedule
  12. Contraindications to deworming
  13. Side effects

Why worm a dog before a vaccine

Helminthiases can weaken the immunity of an animal, because of this there is a possibility that the body may not cope with the load received after vaccination. Weak immunity leads to the fact that the dog can get sick with those infections from which it was vaccinated. Only absolutely healthy animals are allowed before vaccination, because the purpose of any vaccination is to develop strong immunity to one or another disease.

When and how to worm a dog before vaccination

Treatment for parasites is carried out 2 weeks before the date of vaccination. It is forbidden to simultaneously vaccinate and use an anthelmintic agent.

Treatment of an animal from worms is performed with a specialized product from a zoo pharmacy. It is better to use branded medications, rather than budget materials with a pleasant smell for the animal. Pirantel can also be used against worms, it is used for humans and is sold in a regular pharmacy.

Parasites in a dog
Parasites in a dog

Anthelmintic drugs

In a pharmacy for animals, you can find a large variety of medicines for the prevention and treatment of helminths. They come in a variety of forms. Each drug contains detailed instructions, which indicate general information, pharmacological properties, instructions for use, dosage table based on weight and possible side effects.

Pills

The easiest and most reliable option for anthelmintics is pills. When properly served, the medicinal capsule cannot be spilled out completely or partially, as, for example, liquid syrup.

  • Drontal plus. Actively affects lamblia. Capsules do not cause side effects, but it is not recommended to give in cases of individual intolerance to the composition;
  • Caniquantel plus. Effective against round, tapered and flat worms;
  • Envire. Used against various types of worms;
  • Profender. Does not contain pyrantel as active substances, suitable for animals with allergies to these components;
  • Milbemax. Available in 2 forms - for large and small breeds. Effective against nematodes, flukes and cystodes;
  • Pratel. It affects most of the varieties of helminths, except for the flat type.

    Tablets from worms Milmebax for pets
    Tablets from worms Milmebax for pets

Suspensions

Ideal for small breed dogs and puppies who find it difficult to swallow a tablet are suspensions:

  • Drontal Junior. It has a detrimental effect on various types of worms. Suitable for adult miniature dogs and puppies at least 3 weeks old;
  • Helminthal syrup. It will help to bring out tape and round worms. Used for small breeds and puppies at least 2 weeks old;
  • Prazicide. Available in 2 types - for large, medium-sized breeds and for small decorative breeds. Eliminates nematodes and cestodes;
  • Prokoks. An effective remedy against nematodes and coccidia. It is forbidden to use for pets with renal insufficiency, impaired liver function. There is individual intolerance to some breeds. Before use, you should consult a specialist;
  • Febtal Combo. Suitable for the destruction of round and tapeworms, at different stages of infection.

    Prazicide suspension for dogs
    Prazicide suspension for dogs

Drops

If the dog refuses to take medications and suspensions, then drops on the withers are an excellent way out. Some drops on the withers destroy not only helminths, but also fleas and ticks.

  • Lawyer. The drops act on nematodes, lice, itch mites and fleas. The substance contains alcohol, it has a pungent smell that animals do not like;
  • Inspector. It has a detrimental effect on round worms, ixodid ticks and lice. The drug is available in 4 forms, depending on the weight of the animal.

    Drops Advocate for dogs
    Drops Advocate for dogs

Other funds

If common means are not suitable, then you can use an alternative option:

  • Polyverkan. These are sugar cubes that are attractive to dogs by their taste and smell. Suitable for the smallest representatives weighing 0.5 kg. The remedy does not affect all types of worms;
  • Dirofen. This is an anthelmintic paste that has a complex effect on individuals of various types.

Most anthelmintics target different types of worms and are considered broad-spectrum drugs. Before use, you must read the instructions for use.

How to give your dog medicine

How to give your dog a pill
How to give your dog a pill

Not all worm remedies are scented and taste and smell attractive to the dog. The pet will not use some medications voluntarily. There are several ways:

  1. If the medicine has no taste or smell, then it is worth crushing it into powder and mixing it into food;
  2. Crush the tablet, mix with a little water and pour into the mouth with a pipette or syringe without a needle;
  3. Put the pill on the root of the tongue on your own, fix the pet's mouth to exclude the possibility of the medicine not getting into the body.

If no method is suitable, then you can seek help from a veterinary clinic, where there is a treatment for parasites.

Deworming a puppy

To maintain the overall health of the puppy, it is necessary to worm it on a regular basis from an early age. Helminths are one of the most dangerous diseases that can be transmitted to the owner and all family members.

First deworming

A bitch awaiting replenishment can catch viral roundworms. For her, an infection that has entered the body does not pose any threat, but is transmitted to puppies through the placenta and with breast milk. As a result of intestinal parasite infestation, the puppy will be emaciated and developmental delays will be observed. To eliminate the problem, puppies are given the first deworming at the age of 14-30 days.

For the first procedure, a gentle product with 1 active ingredient is chosen, specially designed for the little ones. Repeated deworming is done after 2 weeks, it is aimed at eliminating the parasites that hatched from the larvae laid before.

Schedule

It is necessary to worm the puppy according to the vaccine schedule:

  • 2-2.5 months. From distemper, leptospirosis and hepatitis;
  • 3.5-4 months. Against rabies and revaccination of previous vaccinations.

After the last vaccine and up to six months, the treatment for worms occurs 1 time in 30 days, then a schedule is drawn up for adult dogs.

Adult dogs are handled on an individual schedule, which must follow simple rules:

  1. In order to prevent worming the pet at least every 3-5 months;
  2. To reduce the risk of infection of offspring, treat future parents in 2 weeks;
  3. The week before the scheduled annual vaccinations.
Dog vaccination schedule
Dog vaccination schedule

The frequency of the procedure depends on factors such as:

  1. Nutrition. If the dog is fed factory food, the risk of infection is lower than when fed with natural food, especially for raw meat;
  2. Walking. If the pet does not go outside, but relieves itself in the tray, then the risk of infection is minimized. But the eggs of the worms can be transmitted to the dog from the owner's outdoor things.

Contraindications to deworming

Frequent use of drugs and overdose lead to severe poisoning of the dog. If worms come out with the pet's feces, then you should contact the veterinary clinic, pass all the necessary tests, they will help determine the type of parasites.

Common contraindications include:

  • Early pregnancy;
  • Lactation period;
  • Recently performed surgery;
  • Chronic diseases;
  • Weakened immunity.
Lack of appetite in the dog
Lack of appetite in the dog

Side effects

The harmful effect is exerted by toxins contained in anthelmintic agents, as well as the habitat of worms. Due to body poisoning, the following can be observed:

  • Diarrhea and bloating;
  • Constipation;
  • Refusal of food and water;
  • Impaired coordination;
  • High salivation;
  • Convulsions.

Timely prevention and treatment of the disease will help not to undermine the health of your pet. It is much easier to reduce the risk of illness than to correct the consequences of improper care later.

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