Worms In Puppies: Types, Symptoms, Drugs For Treatment And Prevention

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Worms In Puppies: Types, Symptoms, Drugs For Treatment And Prevention
Worms In Puppies: Types, Symptoms, Drugs For Treatment And Prevention

Video: Worms In Puppies: Types, Symptoms, Drugs For Treatment And Prevention

Video: Worms In Puppies: Types, Symptoms, Drugs For Treatment And Prevention
Video: What are Symptoms of Tapeworms in Dogs? How to prevent them? 2024, March
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A swollen belly in a puppy due to worms
A swollen belly in a puppy due to worms

Parasitic infestations are a common problem in dogs. Are worms especially dangerous in puppies? the first month of life, since due to a weak immune system, intoxication of the body with the products of the vital activity of parasites rapidly develops. Once symptoms are detected, treatment should be started immediately.

Content

  1. Where does the puppy have worms: ways of infection
  2. Types of worms in puppies
  3. Symptoms of worm infestation in a puppy
  4. What to give a puppy from parasites - proven medicines
  5. When is the first time to poison a puppy with worms?
  6. What worms can you get from a puppy?
  7. How often can worms be chased?
  8. Contraindications and side effects of medications

Where does the puppy have worms: ways of infection

No dog is immune to parasites. The animal can only be protected by routine preventive treatment. Veterinarians recommend giving pets to animals at least twice a year. Failure to follow the recommendations leads not only to the development of helminthiasis in a pet, but also to infection of other animals, especially puppies.

Infection routes:

  • from mother to puppy - through milk, saliva, feces;
  • from another animal - through feces and in the process of joint games;
  • through fleas - these parasites can carry microscopic helminth eggs;
  • through the soil - for a walk or through the soles of shoes if the puppy is quarantined and does not leave the house.

The eggs of the parasites leave the infected organism in the feces. Dogs often sniff the waste products of another animal while walking, thereby bringing eggs onto their faces. Then the puppy licks its lips, the larvae enter the body. Similarly, infection occurs upon contact with another animal (as an acquaintance, dogs sniff each other under the tail).

Ways of Toxocara infection in dogs and puppies
Ways of Toxocara infection in dogs and puppies

Types of worms in puppies

The most common types of disease in puppies are:

  1. Toxacarosis - occurs against the background of swallowing toxacar eggs. The clinical manifestations of this disease are found in puppies as early as 17-20 days. The pathology is caused by roundworms, which can grow up to 20 cm. The affected area is the intestines of the animal. The larvae of the pathogen remain viable in soil and dust for a long time, so it is important to carefully approach the treatment in order to avoid re-infection.
  2. Ankylostomiasis - occurs when roundworms enter the body with hookworms. This is a dangerous disease, as the parasites secrete a special enzyme that destroys the dog's intestinal mucosa. The larvae of these worms are dangerous to humans and can enter the body through the skin. Intrauterine infection of the puppy is possible if the bitch was not cured before pregnancy.
  3. Trichocephalosis is another common pathology caused by roundworms from the nematode group. The causative agent is the Trichuris vulpis worm. The disease has an asymptomatic course, intestinal disorders occur at a late stage in the development of parasites, when their waste products begin to poison the host's body. An adult of such a worm can live in the body of a dog's intestines for up to three years.
  4. Strongyloidosis is a serious disease that provokes pulmonary insufficiency in animals. The roundworms that cause this pathology can inhabit the host's body for decades. This disease is very dangerous for humans.
  5. Cestodoses are a group of diseases caused by tapeworms. Pathogens - tapeworms of different types, some of them can grow in the intestines of a dog or a person up to 10 meters.

This is not the whole list of parasitic diseases caused by worms. It is possible to accurately determine the type of pathogen only by laboratory analysis.

Symptoms of worm infestation in a puppy

Symptoms depend on the stage of development of the parasite and the degree of spread. As a rule, in the initial stages, the disease proceeds without pronounced symptoms. However, in puppies in the first months of life, immunity is weakened, so the condition of the animal is rapidly deteriorating.

Typical symptoms:

  • increased appetite not for age;
  • increased gas formation;
  • a tight bloated puppy's belly;
  • decrease in body temperature;
  • anemia - manifested by pallor of the mucous membranes;
  • change in coat - dryness, dandruff.
Dog wipes ass
Dog wipes ass

Parasites feed on the host, because of this there is a lack of vitamins and minerals, which causes a strong appetite in the puppy.

As the disease progresses, more severe symptoms may join. On the part of the gastrointestinal tract, vomiting and yellow diarrhea are observed against the background of intoxication of the body. The puppy weakens, becomes lethargic and apathetic. Some types of parasites infect the lungs, then the dog develops pneumonia. In severe cases, cardiac complications are possible, but it is impossible to identify them on your own.

In some cases, mucus and individual parasites are found in the feces already at an early stage of the disease.

What to give a puppy from parasites - proven medicines

At home, it is impossible to accurately determine the type of pathogen, therefore, treatment is carried out with broad-spectrum anthelmintics. Drugs that can be given to a puppy:

  • "Praziquantel" is a broad-spectrum drug used to treat dogs, cats and humans;

    "Caniverm" - praziquantel-based tablets, sold in 1 piece, suitable for prophylactic administration;

  • "Drontal Junior" - an anthelmintic drug, developed specifically for the treatment of puppies, is produced in the form of a suspension;
  • Dirofen - tablets for kittens and puppies.
  • "Pracizid" is a sweet suspension from worms for puppies of small breeds.
Puppy Worm Medicine
Puppy Worm Medicine

It should be noted that all of the above preparations contain the same active ingredient - praziquantel. The first two medications come in different dosages, the exact number of tablets depending on the dog's weight. "Caniverm" in small dosage is suitable for puppies of medium breeds, as it is designed for a weight of 1 to 2 kg.

"Drontal Junior" and "Dirofen" are distinguished by a softer action and a comfortable release form. An oral suspension is easier to give to a small puppy.

For severe worm infestations, injections and droppers are used to detoxify. These activities are carried out only in a hospital setting. Treatment at home after a while is supplemented with a paste or drops on the withers from fleas, since these parasites are often observed in weakened puppies.

When is the first time to poison a puppy with worms?

The first deworming is performed at the age of 2 weeks and older. If the puppy was born healthy, the examination at 2 weeks did not reveal worms, it is not necessary to give drugs. In this case, the first prophylactic "worm" can be carried out before the scheduled vaccination.

Vaccination Schedule for Nobivac Dogs
Vaccination Schedule for Nobivac Dogs

Treatment of worms in puppies 1 month old is convenient to carry out with a suspension. It has a pleasant sweet taste, and babies take the medicine with pleasure. Younger puppies can be given the suspension through a syringe. The dosage depends on the type of drug, age and weight of the puppy. As a rule, the amount of suspension is determined at the rate of 1 ml of the drug per 1 kg of body weight.

What worms can you get from a puppy?

Roundworms and flatworms are transmitted from animal to person, infection occurs through the saliva of the animal. It is enough for the puppy to lick his hand, and the owner after rubbing his eyes or lips, so that the eggs of the parasites get into the blood, and then into the intestines. The greatest chance of contracting tapeworms and toxacars from a dog.

How often can worms be chased?

For the prevention of worms in a puppy and an adult dog, deworming should be carried out 4 times a year.

For treatment, the medicine is taken once, and then after 3-7 days, an analysis is taken to assess the effectiveness of therapy. If symptoms persist a few days after deworming, you need to give the medicine again after 10 days. It is recommended to carry out deworming again after 10 days if worms with feces come out after the first worm.

Contraindications and side effects of medications

Medicines for worms have no contraindications, except for individual intolerance, and normally do not cause side effects, however, most medicines are not intended for puppies under two weeks of age.

It is important to remember that worms in a puppy are a serious danger to the life of a pet, as well as to humans and other pets. Worms should be given to all puppies before the first vaccination, even if the animal looks perfectly healthy. Timely deworming is the key to good pet health.

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