Mycoplasma - How To Treat Mycoplasma, Effective Treatments

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Mycoplasma - How To Treat Mycoplasma, Effective Treatments
Mycoplasma - How To Treat Mycoplasma, Effective Treatments

Video: Mycoplasma - How To Treat Mycoplasma, Effective Treatments

Video: Mycoplasma - How To Treat Mycoplasma, Effective Treatments
Video: Mycoplasma 101 A Practical Guide to Prevention Detection and Treatment of Mycoplasma Contamination 2024, March
Anonim

Last updated 31 August 2017 at 09:22 PM

Reading time: 5 min

Mycoplasmosis, an ailment caused by mycoplasmas. At the present time, such a disease is observed quite often.

Mycoplasma is a unicellular microorganism that is a class of mollicut bacteria. Mycoplasma occupies something between fungi, viruses and microbes.

Mycoplasmas can live in soil, on vegetation and even in separate warm underground springs, but they can fully develop only in the tissue cells of a human or animal organism.

Basically, these microorganisms damage the cells of the mucous membranes.

Mycoplasma has a very small value from 0.2 to 0.8 microns and, as a result, the microorganism can easily sneak through all protective filters formed by the body. A similar microbe clings to the surface mucous membranes. Such a microbe is considered the smallest, but adapted for independent replication, it looks like a tiny jellyfish.

If a person has chronic mycoplasmosis, then in an enlarged form it looks like scrambled eggs, but it can often look like a thread or pear, in shape.

Content

  • 1 What causes can affect the appearance of mycoplasma
  • 2 The main symptoms of the disease

    • 2.1 In men
    • 2.2 In women
  • 3 How to diagnose mycoplasmosis?
  • 4 Treatment of mycoplasmosis
  • 5 Consequences of mycoplasmosis
  • 6 Prevention of mycoplasmosis

    6.1 Similar articles

What causes can affect the appearance of mycoplasma

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In men

  1. constant discharge from the urethra after going to the toilet;
  2. painful sensations in the urethra, rarely itching and tingling;
  3. pain in the testicles, perineum, in the pelvic region;
  4. symptoms of urethritis or prostatitis;
  5. increased urination and urge to urinate;
  6. cutting pain in the lower abdomen;
  7. poor erection;
  8. untimely ejaculation;
  9. other sexual dysfunctions.

Among women

  1. discharge of mucus from the vagina;
  2. swelling of the labia and urethral folds;
  3. discharge from the cervix, they are determined when examined by a doctor;
  4. sometimes aching pain in the lower abdomen;
  5. itching and tingling in the urethra;
  6. during menstruation, increasing pain in the lower abdomen and back;
  7. impaired fertility.

How is mycoplasmosis diagnosed?

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The reason for the diagnosis is aggravated by the fact that there are basically no signs of the disease, and the mycoplasmas themselves cannot be detected even under a microscope. But still, it is possible to recognize this disease.

At the slightest suspicion of this disease, according to the patient's complaints, the doctor directs him to take a blood test from a vein for the presence of antibodies to mycoplasma, and also directs him to take smears.

At the current hour, the method provided is not very effective, therefore, the patient is still prescribed for diagnosis - an analysis for mycoplasmosis. This analysis allows 90% to determine the disease.

Treatment of mycoplasmosis

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How to treat mycoplasma is a very sensitive question. Treatment is prescribed only after accurate determination of mycoplasmosis. Only after a serious study and sowing of secretions for the presence of mycoplasmas can a specialist begin treatment. Sowing is also done to determine other infections, since mycoplasma can also combine with itself gonorrhea, trichomoniasis and other infections.

Doctors recommend treating mycoplasmosis with tetracycline, macrolide, azalide and cephalosparin antibiotics. Although antibiotics of such groups are quite effective in 10%, it is impossible to eliminate the pathogen.

With a chronic form or with complications, long-term combined treatment is required. Physiotherapy, drugs containing interferon, immunotherapy are connected to antibiotics.

An alternative treatment for mycoplasmosis is homeopathy treatment. But the treatment with homeopathic medicines is not very simple and only a qualified and experienced physician can offer such treatment.

When treating this infection, it is not unimportant to strengthen the immune system, since even with a complete recovery after antibiotic therapy, the return of the disease is not excluded - immunity is almost not developed with mycoplasmosis. To do this, the attending physician adds immune preparations (immunal, ginseng tincture) to the entire treatment course, and also prescribes a course of biostimulants.

Consequences of mycoplasmosis

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Such an infectious disease can be the cause of various female diseases in the field of gynecology. If a woman has a latent form of mycoplasmosis, then she cannot fully bear the child, an abnormality occurs in the maturation of the placenta and other complications during gestation. Chronic mycoplasmosis can cause infertility in a woman.

In children, this infection can subsequently lead to a disease of the respiratory organs, and also manifest itself as a disease of the urogenital tract. If the respiratory tract is affected, a dry cough can last for a month; it is not uncommon for such a cough to be confused with whooping cough. Then it goes into a wet cough, and wheezing appears.

Also, mycoplasma may not have the characteristic features such as an enlarged liver, bloating, and nervousness. Babies who have this infection can develop pneumonia, meningitis, and even be fatal.

The male half of humanity, as is known, rarely has such a disease, but at the same time they can be a carrier. When the testicular tissue is damaged, hyperemia develops. And after such a state, the process of spermatogenesis is mainly disrupted. There are cases that after an illness pyelonephritis, prostatitis or arthritis develops.

Prevention of mycoplasmosis

Experts believe that the most important preventive measure is the early diagnosis of the disease.

Couples who are going to enter into a joint union and give birth to a child must be screened for the presence of mycoplasma for preventive purposes.

An important preventive method is the treatment of mycoplasmosis not only in one person from a couple, but also in his sexual partner.

It must be remembered that in many people mycoplasmosis, when it begins to pass into a chronic state, passes in a latent form, not showing itself in any way and without awakening any individual sensations. As a result, many believe that they are quite healthy, and do not undergo examinations on time, thereby becoming possible distributors of an infectious disease.

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